200 Kolektor Seni Rupa Top Dunia 2017

Jack Ma, pendiri dan pemilik alibaba.com yang telah mendunia. Salah satu orang terkaya di Chna ini juga adalah seorang kolektor seni rupa "kelas paus".

Oleh Kuss Indarto 

DUA ratus kolektor seni rupa papan atas dunia dirilis oleh Artnews—sebuah majalah seni rupa yang berkedudukan di Amerika Serikat—bulan Oktober ini. Daftar para kolektor tersebut disusun berdasarkan pada besaran angka yang dikeluarkan dan ditransaksikan untuk mendapatkan karya seni dalam kurun waktu satu tahun terakhir ini.

Para kolektor tersebut berasal dan tersebar di 33 negara di lima benua. Amerika Utara (Amerika Serikat dan Kanada) masih mendominasi populasi kolektor “kelas paus” ini dengan 113 nama kolektor, mengatasi 54 nama kolektor yang berasal dari Eropa. Berikutnya, Asia, menempatkan 24 nama kolektor, Amerika Latin 7 nama, serta Australia dan Afrika masing-masing satu nama kolektor. Indonesia sendiri memiliki 2 nama kolektor yang masuk dalam daftar 200 nama tersebut, yakni masing-masing Haryanto Adikoesoemo, dan Budi Tek Rahardjo.

Sementara bila merujuk pada latar belakang datangnya dana dari para kolektor ini, Artnews memilah dalam 10 jenis sumber dana orang-orang kaya tersebut. Latar belakang sumber dana para kolektor ini, bila diurutkan dari yang paling banyak prosentasenya masing-masing adalah: berasal dari bisnis keuangan (finance) sebanyak 39,5%, lalu disusul para kolektor yang berbisnis properti atau disebut oleh Artnews sebagai “real estate” sebanyak 17%. Kemudian disusul bisnis fashion 9,5%, consumer goods (barang-barang konsumsi) 7%. Ada pula dana tersebut merupakan berasal dari philanthropy atau upaya untuk berderma, sebanyak 7%, technology 6%, inheritance (warisan) 5,5%, media and publishing 4.5%, dan dari bisnis hiburan (entertainment) 4%.

Dari 200 nama kolektor besar tersebut, menurut Artnews, ada 18 nama baru yang masuk yang tidak ada dalam daftar yang dirilis setahun sebelumnya. Ada pula, di antara 18 nama itu, merupakan nama yang kembali masuk setelah setahun lalu terlempar dari 200 Besar.

Nama-nama besar yang sudah sangat popular di dunia masuk atau masih bertahan dalam 200 nama kolektor “kelas paus” tersebut. Sebut saja misalnya Roman Abramovich, pengusaha baja dan tambang asal Rusia, yang juga pemilik klub sepakbola Liga Primer, Chelsea FC. Kekayaan Abramovich pada tahun 2017 diperkirakan ada 11,1 miliar dolar, tidak termasuk asset kekayaan Dasha Zhukova, juga seorang kolektor yang masuk daftar 200 Besar—yang resmi bercerai dengan Abramovich tahun 2017 ini. Pria Rusia ini, dalam setahun terakhir ini mengoleksi karya lukisan triptych (terdiri dari 3 panel) karya Francis Bacon seharga 86 juta dolar, dan karya Lucian Freud yang dibelinya 33,6 juta dolar. 

Ada pula Jack Ma, salah satu orang terkaya China yang juga pendiri situs e-commerce terbesar dunia, Alibaba.com. Jack Ma saat ini disebut-sebut banyak mengoleksi karya-karya seni modern dan kontemporer. Pun ada nama pasangan suami-istri Miuccia dan Patrizio Bertelli Prada. Dari namanya sudah terlacak bahwa pasangan ini adalah pemilik rumah mode kelas dunia, Prada. Pasangan yang membesarkan bisnisnya di Milan, Italia ini terbilang awet duduk di daftar 200 kolektor seni rupa “kelas paus”, yakni selama 13 tahun terakhir sejak tahun 2005. Selain pasangan Prada yang telah 13 tahun berturut-turut masuk dalam daftar 200 kolektor top dunia, ada juga pasangan penerbit buku berlevel dunia, Taschen. Pasangan Lauren dan Benedikt Taschen ini telah mengoleksi sekian banyak karya seniman dunia, antara lain karya Albert Oehlen, Jeff Koons, Martin Kippenberger, dan nama seniman top dunia lainnya.

 Nama-nama beken lain yang masuk dalam daftar ini antara lain analis keuangan Alexandra and Steven A. Cohen.

Lalu, siapa kolektor Indonesia yang masuk dalam grup kolektor elit dunia ini? Yang pertama adalah Budi Tek Rahardjo. Budi Tek, yang “baru” memulai mengoleksi karya seni tahun 2004 telah 6 tahun terakhir ini (sejak tahun 2012) masuk dalam 200 kolektor seni rupa dunia. Koleksinya kini diperkirakan lebih dari 1.500 karya, yang ditempatkan di museum pribadinya, Yuz Museum, yang ada di Jakarta dan Shanghai—tempatnya berbisnis. Di Yuz Museum Shanghai yang seluas 90.000 kaki, Tek banyak memajang karya berukuran besar. Di antaranya adalah karya perupa kontemporer China, Xu Bing yang berjudul “Tobacco Project”. Karya tersebut adalah sebuah seni instalasi sepanjang sekitar 12 meter dengan materi terdiri dari setengah juta rokok .

Satu nama kolektor Indonesia, siapa lagi kalau bukan Haryanto Adikoesoemo. Haryanto dalam 2 tahun terakhir ini masuk dalam daftar 200 Kolektor Top Dunia versi Artnews ini. Saat ini dia tengah sibuk menyiapkan pembukaan secara resmi museumnya, yakni Museum MACAN (Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art) di Jakarta. Rencananya akan resmi dibuka bulan November 2017 ini, dan melibatkan Aaron Seeto sebagai direktur museum. Seeto adalah mantan manajer kuratorial pada bagian Seni Asian dan  Pacific di Queensland Art Gallery, Australia. Koleksi seni Haryanto tidak main-main, di antaranya karya perupa dunia semacam Jeff Koons, Gerhard Richter, dan tentu saja para maestro Indonesia seperti Affandi dan sekian banyak nama lainnya.

Berikut daftar 200 Kolektor Top Dunia 2017 versi majalah seni rupa Amerika Serikat, Artnews (nama, domisili, bisnis, pilihan karya koleksi): 

Roman Abramovich

London; Moscow; New York
Steel; mining; investments; technology; professional soccer (Chelsea Football Club)
Impressionism; modern, postwar, and contemporary art 

Haryanto Adikoesoemo

Jakarta, Indonesia
Energy; logistics; real estate
Indonesian, Asian, and Western modern and contemporary art 

Mohammed Afkhami

Dubai; Gstaad, Switzerland; London; New York
Private equity; real estate; commodities
Modern and contemporary Iranian and international art 

Paul Allen

Seattle
Investments; philanthropy
Impressionism; Old Masters; modern and contemporary art 

Laura Arrillaga-Andreessen and Marc Andreessen

Palo Alto, California
Philanthropy; entrepreneur
Postwar and contemporary art 

María Asunción Aramburuzabala

Mexico City
Beverages; investments
Modern and contemporary art 

Hélène and Bernard Arnault

Paris
Luxury goods (LVMH)
Contemporary art 

Laura and John Arnold

Houston
Hedge fund
Modern art; African art; Old Masters 

Laurent Asscher

Monaco
Investments
Modern and contemporary art 

Hans Rasmus Astrup

Oslo
Shipping; finance-related activities
Contemporary art 

Candace Carmel Barasch

New York
Real estate
Contemporary art 

Maria Arena and William Jr. Bell

Los Angeles
Television production
Modern and contemporary art 

Tracey and Bruce R. Berkowitz

Miami
Investment fund management (Fairholme Capital Group)
Contemporary art 

Ernesto Bertarelli

Gstaad, Switzerland
Biotech, Investments
Modern and contemporary art

Debra and Leon Black

New York
Investment banking
Old Masters; Impressionism; modern painting; Chinese sculpture; contemporary art; works on paper

Len Blavatnik

London; New York
Investments (media, industrials, and real estate)
Modern and contemporary art

Neil G. Bluhm

Chicago
Real estate
Postwar and contemporary art

Barbara Bluhm-Kaul and Don Kaul

Chicago
Real estate; Law (retired)
Postwar and contemporary art

Lauren and Mark Booth

Connecticut
Investments
Contemporary art, especially outdoor sculpture

Karen and Christian Boros

Berlin
Advertising; Communications; Publishing
Contemporary art

Botín Family

Santander, Spain
Banking
Contemporary art

Irma and Norman Braman

Miami Beach
Automobile dealerships
Modern and contemporary art

Udo Brandhorst

Munich
Insurance
Postwar and contemporary art

Peter M. Brant

Greenwich, Connecticut
Newsprint manufacturing
Contemporary art; design; furniture

Edythe L. and Eli Broad

Los Angeles
Philanthropy (The Eli and Edythe Broad Foundation and The Broad Foundation)
Contemporary art

Estrellita and Daniel Brodsky

New York
Real estate
Modern and contemporary Latin American and international art; drawings and paintings by architects, especially Le Corbusier

James Keith (JK) Brown and Eric Diefenbach

New York; Ridgefield, Connecticut
Investments; Law
Contemporary art

Joop van Caldenborgh

Wassenaar, the Netherlands
Chemical industry (Caldic)
Modern and contemporary art, including sculpture, photography, artists’ books, video, and installations

Edouard Carmignac

Paris
Asset management
Contemporary art

Pierre Chen

Taipei
High-tech industry
Modern and contemporary art

Adrian Cheng

Hong Kong
Retail; Real estate (K11 , New World Development)
Contemporary Chinese and global art

Halit Cingillioglu and Kemal Has Cingillioglu

London; Monaco
Banking
Impressionism; modern, postwar, and contemporary art

Ella Fontanals-Cisneros

Gstaad, Switzerland; Madrid; Miami
Investments; Real estate; Telecommunications; Technology
Global contemporary art, with an emphasis on conceptual art, photography, and video; art from Latin America, especially geometric abstraction, Cuban art, and contemporary and emerging artists

Patricia Phelps de Cisneros and Gustavo A. Cisneros

Caracas, Venezuela; Dominican Republic; New York
Media; Entertainment; Telecommunications; Consumer products; Travel resorts
Modern and contemporary Latin American art; 19th-century traveler artists to Latin America; colonial art and objects from Latin America; Amazonian ethnographic objects

Alexandra and Steven A. Cohen

Greenwich, Connecticut
Investments
Impressionism; modern and contemporary art

Isabel and Agustín Coppel

Culiacán, Mexico
Retail
International art

Eduardo F. Costantini

Buenos Aires
Asset management; Real estate
Modern and contemporary Latin American art

Dimitris Daskalopoulos

Athens
Financial services and investment company
Contemporary art

Rosa and Carlos de la Cruz

Key Biscayne, Florida
Coca-Cola bottling in Puerto Rico and the Caribbean
Contemporary art

Eric de Rothschild

Paris and Pauillac, France
Banking
Old Masters, modern and contemporary art

Tiqui Atencio Demirdjian

London; Venezuela
Investments
Modern and contemporary art; Latin American art; 19th- and early 20th-century African tribal masks from Gabon, Cote d’Ivoire, and Mali

Beth Rudin DeWoody

Los Angeles; New York; West Palm Beach, Florida
Real estate; Philanthropy
Modern and contemporary art

Lonti Ebers

New York; Toronto
Real estate
Contemporary art

George Economou

Athens
Investments; Shipping (DryShips)
Modern, postwar, and contemporary art

Stefan T. and Gael Neeson Edlis

Aspen, Colorado; Chicago
Plastics manufacturing (retired)
Postwar and contemporary art

Carl Gustaf Ehrnrooth

Helsinki
Construction; Investments
Contemporary Scandinavian, European, and American art

Eisenberg Family

New Jersey; New York
Retail (Bed Bath & Beyond)
Contemporary art

Lawrence J. Ellison

Woodside, California
Software
Late 19th- and early 20th-century European art; ancient to early 20th-century Japanese art

Caryl and Israel Englander

New York
Hedge fund
Modern, postwar, and contemporary art; contemporary photography

Bridgitt and Bruce Evans

Boston
Philanthropy (VIA Art Fund); Private equity (Summit Partners)
Contemporary art

Susan and Leonard Feinstein

New York and Long Island, New York; Palm Beach Gardens, Florida
Retail (Bed Bath & Beyond)
Modern and contemporary art

Frank J. III Fertitta and Lorenzo Fertitta

Las Vegas
Casinos (Station Casinos); Professional fighting (Ultimate Fighting Championship)
Modern and contemporary art

Randi and Robert Fisher

San Francisco
Retail (Gap Inc.)
Contemporary art and photography

Aaron I. Fleischman

Miami Beach; New York
Law; Investments
Modern and contemporary art

Michael C. and Jennifer Rice Forman

Philadelphia
Investment fund management (FS Investments)
Modern and contemporary art

Amanda and Glenn R. Fuhrman

New York
Investments (MSD Capital)
Contemporary art

Gabriela and Ramiro Garza

Aspen, Colorado; Mexico City
Energy (Grupo R)
Contemporary art

Christy and Bill Gautreaux

Kansas City, Missouri
Privately held non-bank holdings company
Contemporary art

David Geffen

Los Angeles
Film and record executive; Investments
Modern and contemporary art, especially Abstract Expressionism

Yassmin and Sasan Ghandehari

London
Investments (real estate and industrials)
Impressionism; postwar and contemporary art

Danny Goldberg

Sydney
Real estate; Investments
European and American contemporary art

Noam Gottesman

New York
Hedge fund
Postwar and contemporary art

Laurence Graff

Gstaad, Switzerland
Jewelry
Modern and contemporary art

Kenneth C. Griffin

Chicago
Hedge fund
Post-Impressionism

Florence and Daniel Guerlain

Paris
Inheritance (perfume); Philanthropy (Contemporary Drawing Prize)
Contemporary art, especially drawing

Agnes Gund

Kent, Connecticut; New York; Peninsula, Ohio
Inheritance
Modern and contemporary art

Christine and Andrew Hall

Palm Beach, Florida
Financial management
Contemporary art

Diane and Bruce Halle

Arizona
Tires (Discount Tire Company)
Latin American art; contemporary sculpture

(Prince) Hans-Adam II von und zu Liechtenstein

Vaduz, Liechtenstein
Inheritance
Old Masters

Janine and J. Tomilson Hill

New York
Investment banking
Renaissance bronzes; Old Masters; postwar and contemporary art

Marguerite Hoffman

Dallas
Private investments
Postwar American and European art; illuminated medieval manuscripts; Chinese monochromes

Maja Hoffmann

Zurich
Inheritance (pharmaceuticals)
Contemporary art

Frank Huang

Taipei
Computer hardware
Chinese porcelain; Impressionist and modern painting

Dakis Joannou

Athens
Construction
Contemporary art

Edward “Ned” Johnson III

Boston
Finance (Fidelity Investments)
19th- and 20th-century American painting, furniture, and decorative arts; Asian art and ceramics

Pamela J. Joyner and Alfred J. Giuffrida

San Francisco and Sonoma, California
Investments
African-American abstract art; art of the African diaspora; contemporary South African art

Viatcheslav Moshe Kantor

London; Moscow
Fertilizer (Acron Group); President of the European Jewish Congress
Russian and Jewish art of the 20th century; contemporary Russian art

Nasser David Khalili

London
Real estate; Investments
Aramaic documents (353–324 B.C.); Art of the Islamic lands; enamels of the world since the 18th century; Hajj and the arts of pilgrimage (700–2000); Japanese art of the Meiji period; Japanese kimonos since the 18th century; Spanish damascened metalworks (1850–1900); Swedish textiles (1700–1900)

Alison and Peter W. Klein

Eberdingen-Nussdorf, Germany
Real estate (Peter Klein Real Estate)
Contemporary painting and photography; Aboriginal art

Jill and Peter Kraus

New York and Dutchess County, New York
Investment management
Contemporary art

Marie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis

New York
Finance; Investments
Modern and contemporary art; 18th-century French decorative arts and French Art Deco furniture

Ananda Krishnan

France; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Finance; Investments
modern art

Grażyna Kulczyck

Poznań, Poland
Investments; Entrepreneur (Stary Browar Commerce, Art and Business Centre)
Postwar and contemporary Polish and international art

Pierre Lagrange

London
Hedge fund
Postwar and contemporary art

Guy Laliberté

Ibiza, Spain; Montreal
Creative ventures (Red Moon Group)
Contemporary art

Barbara and Jon Landau

New York and Westchester County, New York
Entertainment
Renaissance and Baroque painting and sculpture; 19th-century French and English painting

Steven Latner and Michael Latner

Toronto
Real estate
Modern and contemporary art

Joseph Lau

Hong Kong
Real estate
Modern and contemporary art, especially Warhol

Thomas Lau

Hong Kong
Real estate
Modern and contemporary art

Jo Carole and Ronald S. Lauder

New York and Wainscott, New York; Palm Beach, Florida; Paris; Washington, D.C.
Cosmetics (Estée Lauder Companies)
Antiquities; medieval art; arms and armor; Old Masters; 20th-century decorative arts; Austrian and German Expressionism; modern masters; postwar German and Italian art; contemporary art

Leonard A. Lauder

New York
Cosmetics (Estée Lauder Companies)
Cubism

Liz and Eric Lefkofsky

Glencoe, Illinois
Technology investor; philanthropy
Contemporary art

Petra and Stephen Levin

Miami Beach
Beverages , restaurants
Modern and contemporary art

Barbara and Aaron Levine

Washington, D.C.
Law practice
Conceptual art

Li Lin

Hangzhou, China
Fashion (JNBY)
International contemporary art

Margaret Munzer Loeb and Daniel S. Loeb

New York
Hedge fund
Postwar and contemporary art; feminist art

Eugenio López Alonso

Los Angeles; Mexico City
Beverages (Grupo Jumex)
Contemporary art

Jack Ma

Hangzhou, China
E-commerce (AliBaba)
Modern and contemporary art

Yusaku Maezawa

Chiba City, Japan
Online retail
Contemporary art

Maramotti Family

Reggio Emilia, Italy
Fashion
Art informel; Arte Povera; transavanguardia; neo-Expressionism; New Geometry; conceptual art; contemporary art

Maurice Marciano

Los Angeles
Retail (Guess)
Contemporary art

Martin Z. Margulies

Key Biscayne, Florida
Real-estate development
Modern and contemporary art

Cheech Marin

Los Angeles
Actor
Chicano art

Donald B. Marron

New York
Private equity
Modern and contemporary art

David Martinez

London; New York
Investment management
Modern and contemporary art

Susan and Larry Marx

Aspen, Colorado; Marina del Rey, California
Investments; Real estate (retired)
Postwar and contemporary art, especially Abstract Expressionism and works on paper

Dimitri Mavrommatis

Paris
Investment banking; Asset management
Modern and postwar art

Raymond J. and Crystal McCrary McGuire

New York
Finance
African American and African art

John S. Middleton

Philadelphia
Manufacturing
19th- and 20th-century American art

Leonid Mikhelson

Moscow
Gas (Novatek)
Impressionism; modern and contemporary art

Julie and Edward J. Minskoff

New York
Real estate
Postwar, Pop, and contemporary American and European art

Victoria and Samuel I. Jr. Newhouse

New York
Publishing
Modern and contemporary art

Niarchos Family

St. Moritz, Switzerland
Shipping; Finance
Old Masters; Impressionism; modern and contemporary art

Genny and Selmo Nissenbaum

Rio de Janeiro
Investments; Real estate
Minimalist art; Brazilian art

Takeo Obayashi

Tokyo
Construction contracting, engineering, design
Contemporary art

Daniel Och

Scarsdale, New York
Hedge fund management
Modern and contemporary art

Maja Oeri

Basel, Switzerland
Inheritance (pharmaceuticals)
Contemporary art

Thomas Olbricht

Berlin
Doctor of medicine
Contemporary art; Wunderkammer objects; stamps

Michael Ovitz

Los Angeles
Technology; Finance; Investments
Modern and contemporary art; Ming furniture; African art

Bernardo Paz

Brumadinho, Brazil
Mining
Contemporary art

Andrea and José Olympio Pereira

São Paulo
Investment banking
Modern and contemporary Brazilian art

Marsha and Jeffrey Perelman

Palm Beach, Florida; Wynnewood, Pennsylvania
Manufacturing
Postwar and contemporary art

Ronald O. Perelman

New York
Finance
Modern and contemporary art

Augusto Perfetti

Lugano, Switzerland
Confectionery
Contemporary art

Amy and John Phelan

Aspen, Colorado; Palm Beach, Florida
Investments (MSD Capital)
Contemporary art

François Pinault

Paris
Luxury goods (Kering); Auctions (Christie’s)
Contemporary art

Ann and Ron Pizzuti

Columbus, Ohio; New York; Orlando, Florida
Real-estate development (The Pizzuti Companies)
Modern and contemporary art; design

Sabine and Hasso Plattner

Heidelberg, Germany
Software (SAP AG Software Company)
East German art; Impressionism

Miuccia and Patrizio Bertelli Prada

Milan
Fashion
Contemporary art

Lisa and John Pritzker

San Francisco
Hotels; Investments
Photography; modern and contemporary art

Penny and Bryan Traubert Pritzker

Chicago
Investments; Technology; Real estate development and management
Contemporary art

Sultan Sooud Al Qassemi

Sharjah, UAE
Inheritance; Entrepreneur
Modern and contemporary Arab art

Qiao Zhibing

Shanghai
Entertainment; Philanthropy (Tank Shanghai art center)
International contemporary art

Cindy and Howard Rachofsky

Dallas
Investments
Postwar and contemporary American and European art; postwar Japanese and Korean art

Emily and Mitchell Rales

New York; Potomac, Maryland
Tool industry
Modern and contemporary art

Steven Rales

Washington, D.C.
Tool industry
Impressionism; modern and contemporary art

Patrizia Sandretto Re Rebaudengo

Turin, Italy
Industrial manufacturing; Renewable energy; Energy efficiency
Contemporary art

Bob Rennie

Vancouver, British Columbia
Real estate
Contemporary art

Louise and Leonard Riggio

New York and Bridgehampton, New York; Palm Beach, Florida
Retail (Barnes & Noble)
Modern and contemporary art

Ellen and Michael Ringier

Zurich
Publishing
Contemporary art; Russian avant-garde art

Linnea Conrad Roberts and George Roberts

Atherton, California
Finance (KKR)
Contemporary art

Aby J. Rosen

New York and Southampton, New York
Real estate
Modern and contemporary art; contemporary photography

Hilary and Wilbur L. Ross Jr.

Palm Beach, Florida; Washington, D.C.
Author; U.S. Secretary of Commerce
Surrealism; modern and contemporary art, especially Chinese and Vietnamese

Rubell Family

Miami
Real estate; Hotels
Contemporary art

Betty and Isaac Rudman

Dominican Republic
Imports; Manufacturing (home appliances)
Latin American art; numismatics; pre-Columbian art

Dmitry Rybolovlev

Moscow
Fertilizer
19th- and 20th-century painting

Joseph Safra

New York; São Paulo
Banking
Old Masters; Impressionism

Lily Safra

Geneva
Inheritance
19th- and 20th-century art

Elham and Tony Salamé

Beirut
Retail luxury stores; Philanthropy (Aïshti Foundation)
Contemporary art

Nadia and Rajeeb Samdani

Dhaka, Bangladesh
Conglomerate interests (Golden Harvest Group and Gulf International Finance Limited); philanthropy (Samdani Art Foundation and Dhaka Art Summit)
Modern and contemporary South Asian and international art; antique silver; design

Marieke and Pieter Sanders

Haarlem, the Netherlands
Corporate-law practice
Dutch art; sculpture; contemporary American and European art

Vicki and Roger Sant

New York; Washington, D.C.
Energy
Washington, D.C.: late 19th-century art focused on Nabi; New York: contemporary art

Louisa Stude Sarofim

Houston; Santa Fe, New Mexico
Investments
Modern and contemporary art; works on paper

Tatsumi Sato

Hiroshima, Japan
Manufacturing (radiators)
Contemporary art; primitive art; antique textiles

Sheri and Howard Schultz

Seattle
Beverages (Starbucks Coffee Company); Philanthropy (Schultz Family Foundation)
Contemporary art

Helen and Charles Schwab

Woodside, California
U.S. investment firm
Modern and contemporary art

Marianne and Alan Schwartz

Birmingham, Michigan
Law practice
Old Masters; European and American 19th-century and early 20th-century prints

Uli Sigg

Mauensee, Switzerland
Media
Contemporary art, especially Chinese

Peter Simon

London
Retail (Monsoon)
Contemporary art

Elizabeth and Frederick Singer

Great Falls, Virginia
Internet education
Modern and contemporary art

Eric Smidt

Los Angeles
Tool industry
New York School; contemporary art

Jerry I. and Katherine G. Farley Speyer

New York
Real estate
Contemporary art

Susana and Ricardo Steinbruch

São Paulo
Textiles (Vicunha Textil)
Modern and contemporary art

Judy and Michael H. Steinhardt

New York and Mount Kisco, New York
Investment firm
Classical antiquities; modern art, especially drawings; Peruvian feathered textiles

Gayle and Paul Stoffel

Aspen, Colorado; Dallas
Investments
Contemporary art

Norah and Norman Stone

San Francisco and Napa Valley, California
Psychology (retired); Law (retired); Private investments
Contemporary art

Julia Stoschek

Berlin and Düsseldorf, Germany
Industry (automotive supplier)
Contemporary art, especially time-based media

Iris and Matthew Strauss

Rancho Santa Fe, California
Private real-estate investments (M.C. Strauss Company)
Contemporary art

Sylvia and Ulrich Ströher

Darmstadt, Germany
real estate, financial assets, private equity
German abstract postwar art; contemporary German painting

Brett and Daniel S. Sundheim

New York
Private money management
Contemporary art

Lisa and Steve Tananbaum

Palm Beach, Florida; Westchester, New York
Asset management
Postwar and contemporary art

Lauren and Benedikt Taschen

Berlin; Los Angeles
Publishing
Contemporary art, especially American, German, and British

Budi Tek

Jakarta, Indonesia; Shanghai
Philanthropy (Yuz Foundation and Yuz Museum)
International contemporary art, especially Chinese and Western

Sheikha Al Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani

Doha, Qatar
Inheritance
Modern and contemporary art

Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani

Doha, Qatar; London; New York
Inheritance; Investments (Qatar Investment Authority)
Postwar and contemporary art

David Thomson

Toronto
Media
Old Masters, modern and contemporary art

Steve Tisch

Los Angeles; New York
Film production (Escape Artists Productions); Professional football (New York Giants)
Modern and contemporary art

Anne and Wolfgang Titze

Arosa, Switzerland; Vienna
Business consulting
Minimalism and conceptual art

Jane and Robert Toll

Bucks County, Pennsylvania
Luxury homes (Toll Brothers)
French Impressionism; American art

Robbi and Bruce E. Toll

Palm Beach, Florida; Rydal, Pennsylvania
Luxury homes (Toll Brothers)
Elizabethan and Jacobean painting; Impressionism; post-Impressionism; 20th-century sculpture and painting; American art

Rose-Marie and Eijk van Otterloo

Naples, Florida
Investment fund
Dutch and Flemish Old Masters painting

Walter Vanhaerents

Brussels
Real estate; Construction
Contemporary art

Patricia Pearson-Vergez and Juan Vergez

Buenos Aires
Pharmaceuticals
International modern and contemporary art, especially Argentine

Francesca von Habsburg

Vienna
Philanthropy (founder and chairwoman, TBA21)
Contemporary art

Alice Walton

Fort Worth, Texas
Inheritance (Walmart)
American art; contemporary art

Wang Jianlin

Beijing
Real estate
Modern and contemporary art

Wang Wei and Liu Yiqian

Shanghai
Investments
Chinese art, scrolls, and porcelain; contemporary international art, including Chinese, Asian, European, and American

Wang Zhongjun

Beijing
Film production (Huayi Brothers Media)
modern art

Jutta and Siegfried Weishaupt

Laupheim, Germany
Industry (fuel technology)
Postwar and contemporary art, especially Abstract Expressionism, Zero, and Pop

Alain Wertheimer

New York
Fashion (Chanel)
Modern and contemporary art; Asian art

Abigail and Leslie H. Wexner

Columbus, Ohio
Retail (L brands)
Modern European art; contemporary American art

Reinhold Würth

Niedernhall, Germany; Salzburg, Austria
Industry (hardware)
Medieval art; Wunderkammer objects, especially ivory carvings, nautilus cups, and decorative tankards and boxes; postwar and contemporary art

Elaine Wynn

Las Vegas
Hotels, casinos
Modern and contemporary art

Stephen A. Wynn

Las Vegas
Casino resorts
Modern and contemporary art

Tadashi Yanai

Tokyo
Fashion retailing (Uniqlo)
Modern and contemporary art

Yang Bin

Beijing
Automobile dealerships
Modern and contemporary Chinese art

Anita and Poju Zabludowicz

London
Technology; Real estate
Contemporary art

Jochen Zeitz

Segera, Kenya
Investments
Contemporary African art and international art of the African diaspora

Helen and Sam Zell

Chicago
Investments
Modern and contemporary art, particularly Surrealism

Dasha Zhukova

London; Moscow; New York
Inheritance; Philanthropy (Garage Museum of Contemporary Art)
Postwar and contemporary art